Xu Qian

Xu Qian
徐謙
Minister of Justice of the Republic of China
In office
19 September 1922 – 29 November 1922
Preceded byZhang Yaoceng
Succeeded byXu Shiying
In office
8 June 1917 – 16 June 1917
(acting)
Preceded byZhang Yaoceng
Succeeded byKiang Yung
Personal details
Born1871
Nanchang, Jiangxi
Died1940
British Hong Kong
NationalityRepublic of China

Xu Qian or George Hsu (Chinese: 徐謙; June 15, 1871 – September 26, 1940) was a Chinese politician and jurist. He made important contribution to the judicial system of modern China.

Originated from She County of Anhui province and born in Nanchang of Jiangxi province, Xu Qian passed the highest level of Imperial Examination in 1903 and obtained Jinshi title. He was sent abroad to inspect European and American legal affairs, and participated in the judicial reforms of the late Qing Dynasty. Under the Republic of China, he served as the chief legal officer and director of the school committee of National Wuchang Sun Yat-Sen University (now Wuhan University).[1] He was active in the politics of both the Beiyang government and the Nationalist government for many years. Xu Qian contributed a lot to the establishment and improvement of China's modern judicial system.[2]

  1. ^ Confucianism and Spiritual Traditions in Modern China and Beyond, page 262
  2. ^ Xu Youchun, ed. (1991). Dictionary of People of the Republic of China. Shijiazhuang: Hebei People's Publishing House. p. 703.