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The Xuzhou chained woman incident (Chinese: 徐州铁链女事件), also known as the Xuzhou eight-child mother incident (Chinese: 徐州八孩母亲事件), is a case of human trafficking, false imprisonment, sexual assault, severe mistreatment, and subsequent events that came to light in late January 2022 in Xuzhou's Feng County, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. The video of a mentally disturbed[1] and unlawfully imprisoned woman who was chained to a wall and who gave birth to eight children went viral on China's internet and sparked a huge public outcry.[2][3][4]
Due to strict political control and censorship of media in China, many of the country's top investigative journalists left the profession in the 2010s. As a result, Chinese internet users who demanded answers had to dig into the story themselves.[5] Some netizens were arrested while investigating the case,[6] as the incident unfolded during the politically sensitive period of the 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]
Local officials first dismissed the human trafficking claims on 28 January, by saying the woman had been legitimately married to a local man and was mentally ill.[8] However, facing continuous public pressure, Chinese authorities later conducted two higher-level investigations that led to the arrests of two people suspected of human trafficking, as well as the woman's husband for "illegal detention".[9][10] Authorities have also punished 17 officials in the county for "dereliction of duty" in the handling of the case.[11][12] Public opinion used this incident to call on the Chinese government to protect rural women and individuals with mental illnesses, and to combat the issues of trafficking women and children as well as sexual assault in rural areas of China.[2] There are also voices of skepticism questioning the actions of local government and official media in handling this event.[3][4]
The video, which surfaced in January last year, showed the woman in an apparently confused state in the eastern province of Jiangsu.
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