Yamabiko (folklore)

"Yamabiko" (山びこ) from the Hyakkai Zukan by Sawaki Suushi
"Yamabiko" (幽谷響) from the Gazu Hyakki Yagyō by Toriyama Sekien
"Yamahiko" (山ひこ) from Bakemono no e (化物之繪, c. 1700), Harry F. Bruning Collection of Japanese Books and Manuscripts, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.

Yamabiko (山彦, also yamahiko) is a mountain god, spirit, and yōkai in Japanese folklore; the term "yamabiko" also refers to the echo that occurs in mountains, after which the yōkai is named. Literally translated, the term means "mountain boy".[1] It is the yōkai responsible for the natural phenomenon in mountains or canyons.[2] Living deep in the mountains, direct encounters with the yamabiko are rare. Often they are heard, but never seen.[2] The small and elusive yokai wasn't officially classified until the Edo period in Japan. Instead the bizarre noises coming from the mountain were attributed to a natural phenomenon, like birds, and not given any spiritual significance.[3] It is usually depicted with gray fur, peach-colored belly, floppy ears, large grin, and arms outstretched as though it is caught mid-shrug.

  1. ^ Foster, Michael Dylan (2015-01-14). The book of yōkai : mysterious creatures of Japanese folklore. Berkeley. ISBN 9780520959125. OCLC 893735854.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b Toriyama, Sekien; 鳥山石燕 (2017-01-18). Japandemonium illustrated : the yokai encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Yoda, Hiroko,, Alt, Matt,, 依田寬子. Mineola, New York. ISBN 978-0486800356. OCLC 909082541.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Komatsu, Kazuhiko; 小松和彦 (2017-03-27). An introduction to Yōkai culture : monsters, ghosts, and outsiders in Japanese history. Yoda, Hiroko,, Alt, Matt,, 依田寬子 (First ed.). Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. ISBN 9784916055804. OCLC 981912840.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)