Yang Xianrong

Yang Xianrong
Empress consort of Western Jin Dynasty
Tenure4 December 300[1] – 8 January 307[2]
PredecessorJia Nanfeng
SuccessorEmpress Liang Lanbi
Empress consort of Han-Zhao
Tenure319[3] – 13 May 322
PredecessorEmpress Jin
SuccessorEmpress Liu
Bornunknown[4]
Died13 May 322
SpouseEmperor Hui of Jin
Liu Yao
IssueLiu Xi, Crown Prince of Han-Zhao
Liu Xi, Prince of Changli
Liu Chan, Prince of Taiyuan
Posthumous name
Empress Xianwen (獻文皇后)
FatherYang Xuanzhi, Duke of Xingjin

Yang Xianrong (羊獻容) (died 13 May 322[5]), posthumous name (as honored by Former Zhao) Empress Xianwen (獻文皇后, literally "the wise and civil empress"), was an empress—uniquely in the history of China, for two different dynastic empires and two different emperors. Her first husband was Emperor Hui of Jin, and her second husband was Liu Yao of Former Zhao. Also unique was that she was deposed four times and restored four times as empress of the Western Jin (five, if one counts the brief usurpation by Sima Lun against her husband in 301).

  1. ^ jia'zi day of the 11th month of the 1st year of the Yong'kang era, per vol.83 of Zizhi Tongjian
  2. ^ Emperor Hui died on 8 Jan 307.
  3. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol.91
  4. ^ While Lady Yang's birth year and her age when she became empress to Emperor Hui were unrecorded, her birth year should be in or before 290.
  5. ^ Volume 92 of Zizhi Tongjian indicated that Lady Yang died on the jia'wu day of the 4th month of the 1st year of the Yong'chang era of Sima Rui's reign. This corresponds to 13 May 322 in the Julian calendar. ([永昌元年夏四月]甲午,前赵羊后卒,谥曰献文。)