Yar Muhammad Kalhoro | |||||
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Mian Nawab Khuda yar khan | |||||
Subahdar of Sindh | |||||
Reign | 1701 – 1719 | ||||
Predecessor | Deen Muhammad Kalhoro | ||||
Successor | Noor Muhammad Kalhoro | ||||
Born | 1678 Sindh | ||||
Died | 1719 (aged 41-40) Thatta, Sindh, Kalhora Nawabate (present day Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan) | ||||
Issue | Mian Noor Muhammad | ||||
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House | Kalhora dynasty | ||||
Father | Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Mian Yar Muhammad Kalhoro (Sindhi: يار محمد ڪلهوڙو) was the subahdar of parts of Sindh, which he governed between 1701 and 1719. He was the first governor of the Kalhora dynasty and ruled for 18 years. In the initial nine years of his reign, Yar Muhammad expanded the territory under his dominion. The latter part of his rule was dedicated to solidifying his authority.[1] He was given the title of Nawab by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.[2]
Yar Muhammad Kalhoro was responsible for the construction of Jamia Mosque in Khudabad.[citation needed] His tomb is sited 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Khudabad.[3]
Yar Muhammad and Deen Muhammad were sons of Mian Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro who was succeeded by his elder son, Deen Muhammad Kalhoro, in 1692.[4] Later, Yar Muhammad Kalhoro became chieftain of the Kalhora clan[5][dead link] after his brother was imprisoned and killed in Multan jail by Prince Muiz-ud-Din Muhammad, the governor of Multan, in 1700. He was founder of Kalhora dynasty in Sindh.[6]
Sindh was one of those territories that managed to take advantage of the break-up of the Mughal Empire, to become a successor state. The Kalhoṛās were the governors of Sindh, and Aurangzeb bestowed upon Miyyān Yār Muḥammad Kalhoṛo (d. 1719) the title of nawāb.