Yared | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Composer | |
| Born | 25 April 505 Axum, Kingdom of Aksum |
| Died | 20 May 571 (aged 66) Semien Mountains |
| Venerated in | Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Catholic Church Eritrean Catholic Church[1] |
| Feast | 19 May |
| Attributes | Old man wearing traditional attire and holding walking stick (mequamia), tsenatsel in front of Deggua book and three chants: Ge'ez, Ezel and Araray depicted as doves |
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Saint Yared (Ge'ez: ቅዱስ ያሬድ; 25 April 505 – 20 May 571)[2][3][4] was an Aksumite composer in the 6th century. Often credited with being the forerunner of traditional music of Ethiopia, he developed the music of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Eritrean Orthodox Church. In a broader context, he helped establish liturgical music in the Coptic Orthodox Church and Syriac Orthodox Church, as well as create the Ethiopian musical notation system. Additionally, he composed Zema, or the chant tradition of Ethiopia, particularly the chants of the Ethiopian-Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, which are still performed today.
St. Yared was from Axum; according to traditional legend, his earlier education dwindled after his father's death, and his mother subsequently sent him to parish priest Abba Gedeon. Upon embarking on exile to his uncle's birthplace in Murade Qal, St. Yared remorsed from his failure in education after he saw the exemplification of a caterpillar's effort to climb up a tree to its peak. Stimulated by the caterpillar's success, St. Yared gained confidence in his worth and subsequently achieved success in later life. He became a priest of the Holy Ark of Sion. During the reign of Emperor Gebre Meskel (son of Emperor Kaleb), St. Yared significantly gained prominence for his musical style, and the emperor loved him.
During the Nine Saints expedition from the Byzantine Empire, St. Yared cooperated with them to build several churches in Tigray.
He is regarded as a saint of the Ethiopian-Eritrean Orthodox Church, with his feast day celebrated on 19 May. His name is from the Biblical person known in English as "Jared" (Book of Genesis 5:15).
- ^ "Kidane Mehret Ge'ez Rite Catholic Parish The Ge'ez Rite". Kidane-mehret.org.
- ^ Chavis, Charles L. (2011-04-05). "Saint Yared , 505-571 AD". Retrieved 2020-05-03.
- ^ Giday, Belai (1991). Ethiopian Civilization. B. Giday.
- ^ Friedlander, María-José (2007). Ethiopia's Hidden Treasures: A Guide to the Paintings of the Remote Churches of Ethiopia. Shama Books. ISBN 978-99944-0-017-1.