Yejong of Joseon

Yejong
예종
睿宗
King of Joseon
Reign22 September 1468 – 9 January 1470
EnthronementJungmun Gate, Sugang Palace, Hanseong
PredecessorSejo
SuccessorSeongjong
RegentQueen Jeonghui (1468–1470)
Crown Prince of Joseon
Reign29 September 1457 – 22 September 1468
PredecessorCrown Prince Uigyeong
SuccessorCrown Prince Yeonsan
Born(1450-01-23)23 January 1450
Grand Prince Suyang's Mansion, Hanseong, Joseon
Died9 January 1470(1470-01-09) (aged 19)
Jamidang Hall, Gyeongbokgung, Hanseong, Joseon
Burial
Changneung Mausoleum, Seooneung Cluster, Goyang, South Korea
Spouse(s)
(m. 1460; died 1462)
(m. 1463⁠–⁠1470)
Issue
among others...
Seongjong of Joseon (adopted)
Names
Yi Hwang (이황; 李晄)
Posthumous name
  • Joseon: King Heummun Seongmu Uiin Sohyo the Great (흠문성무의인소효대왕; 欽文聖武懿仁昭孝大王)
  • Ming dynasty: Yangdo (양도; 襄悼)
Temple name
Yejong (예종; 睿宗)
ClanJeonju Yi
DynastyYi
FatherSejo of Joseon
MotherQueen Jeonghui
ReligionKorean Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism)
Korean name
Hangul
예종
Hanja
睿宗
Revised RomanizationYejong
McCune–ReischauerYechong
Birth name
Hangul
이황
Hanja
李晄
Revised RomanizationI Hwang
McCune–ReischauerI Hwang
Courtesy name
Hangul
명조 / 평남
Hanja
明照 / 平南
Revised RomanizationMyeongjo / Pyeongnam
McCune–ReischauerMyŏngjo / Pyŏngnam

Yejong (Korean예종; Hanja睿宗; 23 January 1450 – 9 January 1470), personal name Yi Hwang (이황; 李晄), firstly titled Grand Prince Haeyang (해양대군; 海陽大君), was the eighth monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He succeeded his father, King Sejo, in 1468, when he was 19 years old, but was too physically ill to govern, and died a year later.[1]

One of the most prominent incidents during his reign was the trial and death of General Nam Yi, who was famous for having suppressed Yi Si-ae's Rebellion along with General Gang Sun. At the age of 28, Nam Yi was appointed as Minister of Military Affairs. However, when Yejong took the throne, Yu Ja-gwang, who was jealous of Nam Yi, accused him of treason when he found out that the king himself was not fond of the general. Yu also involved Gang Sun and initiated a trial witnessed by Yejong. They were found guilty and executed, while Yu Ja-gwang was promoted to a high office. After this incident, there were many cases where Yu accused ministers who were apparently more prestigious than himself.

  1. ^ Han, Hee-Sook (2004). "Women's Life during the Chosŏn Dynasty" (PDF). International Journal of Korean History. 6: 159. Retrieved 17 January 2024.