Yinchuan

Yinchuan
银川市
Yinchwan
Map
The territory of Yinchuan prefecture-level city (yellow) within Ningxia
The territory of Yinchuan prefecture-level city (yellow) within Ningxia
Yinchuan is located in Ningxia
Yinchuan
Yinchuan
Location of the city center in Ningxia
Yinchuan is located in China
Yinchuan
Yinchuan
Yinchuan (China)
Coordinates (Ningxia People's Government): 38°29′06″N 106°13′30″E / 38.485°N 106.225°E / 38.485; 106.225
CountryChina
Autonomous regionNingxia
Municipal seatJinfeng District
Government
 • TypePrefecture-level city
 • BodyYinchuan Municipal People's Congress
 • CCP SecretaryZhang Zhu
 • Congress ChairmanLi Hongru
 • MayorZhao Xuhui
 • CPPCC ChairmanMa Kai
Area
 • Prefecture-level city6,945.9 km2 (2,681.8 sq mi)
 • Urban
3,919.9 km2 (1,513.5 sq mi)
 • Metro
3,919.9 km2 (1,513.5 sq mi)
Elevation
1,100 m (3,608 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city2,859,074
 • Density410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
 • Urban
2,564,918
 • Urban density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
 • Metro
2,564,918
 • Metro density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 149.4 billion
US$ 24.0 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 69,595
US$ 11,174
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
750000
Area code0951
ISO 3166 codeCN-NX-01
License plate prefixes宁A
Websitewww.yinchuan.gov.cn (Chinese)
Yinchuan
"Yínchuān" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese银川
Traditional Chinese銀川
Hanyu PinyinYínchuān
Literal meaning"Silver River"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYínchuān
Bopomofoㄧㄣˊ   ㄔㄨㄢ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhYnchuan
Wade–GilesYin2-ch'uan1
IPA[ǐn.ʈʂʰwán]
Wu
RomanizationNyin-tshoe
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationNgàhnchyūn
JyutpingNgan4 cyun1
IPA[ŋɐn˩.tsʰyn˥]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJGîn-chhoan
Tâi-lôGîn-tshoan

Yinchuan[a] is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China,[4] and was the capital of the Tangut-led Western Xia dynasty. It has an area of 8,874.61 km2 (3,426.51 sq mi) and a total population of 2,859,074 according to the 2020 Chinese census, and its built-up area was home to 2,564,918 inhabitants spread between three urban districts and Helan and Yongning counties largely being urbanized. The city's name literally means "silver river".

Yinchuan is now the permanent site for the China-Arab Expo, a platform for cultural and economic exchanges between China and Arab countries.

The city is also home to Ningxia University, the largest regional comprehensive university under Ningxia's Project 211.

  1. ^ "China: Níngxià (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  2. ^ 宁夏统计年鉴2016
  3. ^ "Yinchuan". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.


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