Yogyakarta

This article is about the city. For the province, see Special Region of Yogyakarta. For other uses, see Yogyakarta (disambiguation).

Yogyakarta
  • Yogya
  • Jogjakarta
  • Jogja
Special region capital
City of Yogyakarta
Kota Yogyakarta
Regional transcription(s)
 • Javaneseꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ
Ngayogyakarta
Flag of Yogyakarta
Flag
Official seal of Yogyakarta
Seal
Official logo of Yogyakarta
Wordmark
Nickname(s): 
Kota Pelajar (City of Students), Kota Budaya (Cultural City), Kota Gudeg (Gudeg City)
Motto(s): 
ꦲꦩꦼꦩꦪꦸꦲꦪꦸꦤꦶꦁꦧꦮꦤ (Javanese)
Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana
"Beautify the Beauty of the World"
Location within Special Region of Yogyakarta
Location within Special Region of Yogyakarta
OpenStreetMap
Map
Yogyakarta is located in Java
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta
Location in Java and Indonesia
Yogyakarta is located in Indonesia
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 7°48′5″S 110°21′52″E / 7.80139°S 110.36444°E / -7.80139; 110.36444
Country Indonesia
RegionJava
Province Special Region of Yogyakarta
Government
 • MayorSinggih Raharjo (acting)
 • Vice MayorVacant
Area
 • Special region capital32.82 km2 (12.67 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,159.1 km2 (833.6 sq mi)
Elevation
113 m (371 ft)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)
 • Special region capital375,699
 • Density11,000/km2 (30,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
4,010,436
 • Metro density1,900/km2 (4,800/sq mi)
 [1]
Demographics
 • Religion[2]
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Area code(+62) 274
Vehicle registration
Nominal GDP[4]2023
 - TotalIncreaseRp 46.193 trillion (29th)
IncreaseUS$ 3.031 billion
IncreaseInt$ 9.706 billion (PPP)
 - Per capitaIncreaseRp 122,951 thousand
IncreaseUS$ 8,066
IncreaseInt$ 25,834 (PPP)
 - MetroIncreaseRp 139.637 trillion
IncreaseUS$ 9.161 billion
IncreaseInt$ 29.340 billion (PPP)
 - GrowthIncrease 6.1%
HDI (2023)Increase 0.887 (1st) Very High
Websitejogjakota.go.id
Official nameThe Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iii)
Reference1671
Inscription2023 (45th Session)
Area42.22 ha (104.3 acres)
Buffer zone291.17 ha (719.5 acres)

Yogyakarta (English: /ˌjoʊɡjəˈkɑːrtə/ YOHG-yə-KAR-tə;[5] Javanese: ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ Ngayogyakarta [ŋɑːˈjɔɡjɔˈkɑːrtɔ]; Petjo: Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an important centre for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry.[6] Renowned as a centre of Indonesian education, Yogyakarta is home to a large student population and dozens of schools and universities, including Gadjah Mada University, the country's largest institute of higher education and one of its most prestigious.[7][8][9]

Yogyakarta is the capital of the Yogyakarta Sultanate and served as the Indonesian capital from 1946 to 1948 during the Indonesian National Revolution, with Gedung Agung as the president's office. One of the districts in southeastern Yogyakarta, Kotagede, was the capital of the Mataram Sultanate between 1587 and 1613.

The city's population was 388,627 at the 2010 Census,[10] and 373,589 at the 2020 Census;[11] the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 375,699, composed of 182,840 males and 192,859 females.[1] Its metropolitan area was home to 4,010,436 inhabitants in 2010, which includes the city of Magelang and 65 districts across Sleman, Klaten, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Magelang regencies. Yogyakarta has one of the highest HDI (Human Development Index) in Indonesia.[12]

  1. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3471)
  2. ^ Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 – Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia <http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3400000000&lang=id>
  3. ^ a b "Peraturan Walikota No. 25 Tahun 2010". Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  4. ^ Gross Regional Domestic Product of Regencies/Municipalities in Indonesia 2019-2023. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024.
  5. ^ "Yogyakarta | Define Yogyakarta at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  6. ^ Frazier, Donald (11 February 2016). "On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  7. ^ "Introducing UGM". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 26 March 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  8. ^ "Top Universities in Indonesia". Top Universities. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  9. ^ "UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia". Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  10. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  11. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  12. ^ Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014