Yorkshire dialect

Yorkshire dialect
Native toEngland
RegionYorkshire
EthnicityYorkshire British; various
Early forms
Old English
  • Middle English (Northern Middle English (North and East Riding), East Midlands Middle English (West Riding dialect))
DialectsTraditionally divided between the West Riding, the North Riding, and East Riding dialects. Different varieties exist within the various dialects of Yorkshire, shaped by geography & culture.
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Location of Yorkshire within England
Coordinates: 54°N 2°W / 54°N 2°W / 54; -2
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Yorkshire dialect (also known as Broad Yorkshire, Tyke, Yorkie, or Yorkshire English) is a geographic grouping of several dialects of English spoken in the Yorkshire region of Northern England.[1] The varieties have roots in Old English and are influenced to a greater extent by Old Norse than Standard English is. Yorkshire experienced drastic dialect levelling in the 20th century, eroding many traditional features, though variation and even innovations persist, at both the regional and sub-regional levels.[2][3] Organisations such as the Yorkshire Dialect Society and the East Riding Dialect Society exist to promote the survival of the more traditional features.[4]

The dialects have been represented in classic works of literature such as Wuthering Heights, Nicholas Nickleby and The Secret Garden, and linguists have documented variations of the dialects since the 19th century. In the mid-20th century, the Survey of English Dialects collected dozens of recordings of authentic Yorkshire dialects.

  1. ^ Keane, Peter. "Tyke: It's all the Vikings' fault (sort of)". BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire. BBC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2008.
  2. ^ Haigh, Sarah (2015). "Investigating Regional Speech in Yorkshire: Evidence from the Millennium Memory Bank" Doctoral dissertation. University of Sheffield, 159, 171.
  3. ^ Strycharczuk, Patrycja; López-Ibáñez, Manuel; Brown, Georgina; Leemann, Adrian (2020). "General Northern English. Exploring Regional Variation in the North of England with Machine Learning". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 3: 48. doi:10.3389/frai.2020.00048. PMC 7861339. PMID 33733165.
  4. ^ Beal, Joan (2010). "Shifting Borders and Shifting Regional Identities". Language and Identities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 220. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748635788-023.