Yugo

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Yugo
1988 Yugo GV
Overview
Manufacturer	Zastava
Also called	Zastava Jugo/Yugo Zastava Koral Yugo 45/55/60/65 Yugo Ciao Yugo GV/GVL/GVS/GVX Yugo Koral Yugo Tempo Innocenti Koral
Production	28 November 1980 – 11 November 2008
Assembly	Kragujevac, Serbia
Body and chassis
Class	Subcompact (B)
Body style	3-door hatchback 2-door convertible
Layout	FF layout
Related	Fiat 128 Fiat 127
Powertrain
Engine	0.9 L OHV I4 1.1 L SOHC I4 1.3 L SOHC I4
Transmission	4-speed manual 5-speed manual 3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,150 mm (84.6 in)
Length	3,485 mm (137.2 in)
Width	1,548 mm (60.9 in)
Height	1,390 mm (54.7 in)
Curb weight	825 kg (1,819 lb) to 920 kg (2,028 lb)

Yugo (pronounced [ˈjûɡo]) is the common name used for the Zastava Yugo,^[1] later also marketed as the Zastava Koral (pronounced [ˈzâːstaʋa ˈkǒraːl], Serbian Cyrillic: Застава Корал) and Yugo Koral. Originally introduced as the Zastava Jugo 45, various other names were also used over the car's long production run, like Yugo Tempo, Yugo Ciao, or Innocenti Koral. It was most commonly marketed as the Yugo 45/55/60/65, with the number referring to the car's maximum power. In the United States it was sold as the Yugo GV (and sub-versions). It is a subcompact hatchback manufactured by Zastava Automobiles from 1980 until 2008, originally a Yugoslav corporation.

Originally designed as a shortened variant of the Fiat 128, series production started in 1980. The Zastava Koral IN, a facelifted model, was marketed until 2008, after which the production of all Zastava cars ended; 794,428 Yugos were produced in total.

The Yugo was marketed in the United States from 1985 to 1992 by Malcolm Bricklin, who asked Jerry Puchkoff to conceive and produce the market introduction and launch of the Yugo in 1985 with a total of 141,651 sold – peaking at 48,812 in 1987 and falling to 1,412 in 1992. Despite moderate success during its run in the United States and several other export markets, it was criticized for its design, safety, and reliability,^[2] though the car has also picked up a cult following.^[3]