Zakhar Chernyshev

Zakhar Chernyshev
Захаръ Чернышевъ
An oil-painted portrait of a Caucasoid man: he is looking to the observer's left, wearing a "green robe with red spreads and stripes".
Oil portrait of Chernyshev
(1776 by Alexander Roslin)
Born
Zakhar Grigoryevich Chernyshev

1722 (1722)
Died31 August 1784(1784-08-31) (aged 61–62)
AwardsOrder of Saint Vladimir
Military career
AllegianceRussian Empire
ServiceImperial Russian Army
Years1735–1764
RankGeneral field marshal
Conflicts
AwardsOrder of St. Andrew
Mayor of Moscow
In office
1782–1784
MonarchCatherine II of Russia
Governor-general of
Pskov and Mogilev Governorates
In office
28 May 1772 – 1782
MonarchCatherine II of Russia
President of the College of War
In office
4 March 1764 – August 1774
MonarchCatherine II of Russia

Zakhar Grigoryevich Chernyshev (Russian: Захаръ Григорьевичь Чернышевъ; 1722 – 31 August 1784) was a Russian noble, courtier to Catherine the Great, Imperial Russian Army officer, and Imperial Russian politician in the 18th century.

After made a courtier to then-Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst in 1744, Chernyshev remained a favorite of the future Russian monarch into the 1770s. An Imperial Russian Army officer during the Seven Years' War, Chernyshev retired in 1764, and would be ultimately promoted to general field marshal by Catherine II. At her appointment, Chernyshev led the College of War from 1764 to 1774, served as her governor-general of the Pskov and Mogilev Governorates, and was the mayor of Moscow until his death.