| Zapotec script | |
|---|---|
 Zapotec writing relief in the Site Museum of Monte Albán. Oaxaca, Mexico | |
| Script type | Undeciphered
|
Time period | 5th century BCE to 8th century CE |
| Direction | Top to bottom |
| Languages | Zapotec languages |
The Zapotec script is the writing system of the Zapotec culture and represents one of the earliest writing systems in Mesoamerica.[1] Rising in the late Pre-Classic era after the decline of the Olmec civilization, the Zapotecs of present-day Oaxaca built an empire around Monte Albán. One characteristic of Monte Albán is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza. There and at other sites, archaeologists have found extended text in a glyphic script.
Some signs can be recognized as calendar information but the script as such remains undeciphered (if not undecipherable).[2] Read in columns from top to bottom, its execution is somewhat cruder than that of the later Maya script and this has led epigraphers to believe that the script was also less phonetic than the largely syllabic Maya.
According to Urcid (2005), the script was originally a logo-syllabic system and was probably developed for an ancient version of contemporary Zapotecan languages, but its application to language varieties other than "Ancient Zapotec" encouraged the development of logophonic traits.[3]
- ^ Marcus, Joyce (1980). "Zapotec Writing". Scientific American. 242 (2): 50–67. Bibcode:1980SciAm.242b..50M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0280-50. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24966257.
- ^ Carter, Nicholas P. (August 2017). "Epigraphy and Empire: Reassessing Textual Evidence for Formative Zapotec Imperialism". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 27 (3): 433–450. doi:10.1017/S0959774317000063. ISSN 0959-7743.
- ^ Javier Urcid (2005), Zapotec Writing: Knowledge, Power, and Memory in Ancient Oaxaca, http://www.famsi.org/zapotecwriting/zapotec_figures.pdf