Zdravljica

Zdravljica
by France Prešeren
Original manuscript of the poem,
written in the Bohorič alphabet
First published inKmetijske in rokodelske novice
CountryCarniola, Kingdom of Illyria, Austrian Empire (present-day Slovenia)
LanguageSlovene
Genre(s)carmen figuratum
Publication date26 April 1848
Media typePrint (periodical)

"Zdravljica"[i] (Slovene pronunciation: [zdɾau̯ˈljiːtsa]; English: "A Toast") is a carmen figuratum poem by the 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet France Prešeren, inspired by the ideals of Liberté, égalité, fraternité.[1] It was written in 1844 and published with some changes in 1848. Four years after it was written, Slovenes living within Habsburg Empire interpreted the poem in spirit of the 1848 March Revolution as political promotion of the idea of a united Slovenia. In it, the poet also declares his belief in a free-thinking Slovene and Slavic political awareness. In 1989, it was adopted as the regional anthem of Slovenia, becoming the national anthem upon independence in 1991.[2][3]


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  1. ^ Danica Veceric (2006). Slovenia. Looking at Europe, The Oliver Press, Inc., ISBN 1881508749
  2. ^ Uradni list SRS 46. 1989, page 1762.
  3. ^ Plut-Pregelj, Leopoldina; Kranjc, Gregor; Lazarević, Žarko (2018). Historical Dictionary of Slovenia. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-1106-2. Retrieved 30 December 2019. ... in September 1989 ... 'Zdravljica' had been chosen as the national anthem by the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.