Zeresenay Alemseged

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Zeresenay Alemseged
Born	Axum
Alma mater	Addis Ababa University, University of Paris
Known for	Paleoanthropology and the discovery of the Selam/Dikika Child Australopithcecus afarensis fossil
Scientific career
Fields	Paleoanthropology, Anthropology
Institutions	University of Chicago

Zeresenay "Zeray" Alemseged (born 4 June 1969) is an paleoanthropologist who is a faculty member at the University of Chicago.^[1] In 2013, he was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.^[2] He was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2021.^[3] In 2022, he was appointed to the Comité Scientifique International du Musée d’Anthropologie Préhistorique de Monaco^[4] and the Pontifical Academy of Science.^[5] Alemseged is best known for his discovery, on 10 December 2000, of Selam, also referred to as the "Dikika child" or “Lucy’s child”, the almost-complete fossilized remains of a 3.3 million-year-old child of the species Australopithecus afarensis.^[6] The “world’s oldest child”, she is the most complete skeleton of a human ancestor discovered to date. Selam represents a milestone in understanding of human and pre-human evolution and contributes significantly to understanding of the biology and childhood of early species in the human lineage;^[7] a subject about which we have very little information. Alemseged discovered Selam while working with the Dikika Research Project (DRP), a multi-national research project funded in part by the National Science Foundation,^[8] which he both initiated in 1999 and leads. The DRP has thus far made many important paleoanthropological discoveries and returns to the field each year to conduct further important research. Alemseged's specific research centers on the discovery and interpretation of hominin fossil remains and their environments, with emphasis on fieldwork designed to acquire new data on early hominin skeletal biology, environmental context, and behavior.