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Zhang Guotao | |
|---|---|
张国焘 | |
 Zhang in 1927 | |
| Born | November 26, 1897 |
| Died | December 3, 1979 (aged 82) |
| Spouse | Yang Zilie |
| Zhang Guotao | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 張國燾 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 张国焘 | ||||||||
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Zhang Guotao (November 26, 1897 – December 3, 1979) was a Chinese revolutionary who was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and rival to Mao Zedong. During the 1920s he studied in the Soviet Union and became a key contact with the Comintern, organizing the CCP labor movement in the United Front with the Kuomintang. From 1931 to 1932, after the Party had been driven from the cities, Zhang was placed in charge of the Eyuwan Soviet. When his armies were driven from the region, he joined the Long March but lost a contentious struggle for party leadership to Mao Zedong. Zhang's armies then took a different route from Mao's and were badly beaten by local Muslim Ma clique forces in Gansu. When his depleted forces finally arrived to join Mao in Yan'an, Zhang continued his losing challenge to Mao, and left the party in 1938. Zhang eventually retired to Canada, in 1968. He became a Christian shortly before his death in Scarborough, Ontario (a suburb of Toronto), in 1979. His memoirs provide valuable and vivid information on his life and party history.[1]
- ^ "Chang Kuo-t'ao," Donald W. Klein, Anne B. Clark, Biographic Dictionary of Chinese Communism 1921–1965 (Cambridge, Mass., 1971), Volume I pp. 38–43.