Zhao Hong Wenguo | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 趙洪文國 | |||||||||
 Zhao Hong Wenguo on the cover of an issue of Ta Mei Pictorial | |||||||||
| Born | Hong Wenguo 1881 | ||||||||
| Died | 1950 | ||||||||
| Nationality | Chinese | ||||||||
| Occupation(s) | Warlord, Resistance Organizer | ||||||||
| Years active | 1931-1949 | ||||||||
| Spouse | Zhao Yuhuang | ||||||||
| Children | Zhao Dong | ||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 趙洪文國 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 赵洪文国 | ||||||||
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Zhao Hong Wenguo (Chinese: 趙洪文國; Wade–Giles: Chao Hung Wen-kuo; 1881–1950), known commonly as Double Gun Grandma, was a Manchu of the Bordered Yellow Banner and the Aisin-Gioro Clan,[1][2] an active fighter and organizer against the Empire of Japan who helped mobilize her family of 30 people and many other Manchurians to fight against Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War[3] in Anti-Japanese volunteer armies.
In April 1949, at the end of the Second Chinese Civil War, Zhao Hongwenguo organized guerrillas for the KMT and established a guerrilla zone on the mainland to resist the People's Liberation Army entering Sichuan. In February 1950, Zhao was arrested and executed after refusing to surrender.
- ^ 邓高如; 何俊; 王犁田 (2009). 西南大剿匪纪实. 解放军出版社. p. 56. ISBN 9787506556613.
- ^ 白希 (2006). 开国大镇反. 中共党史出版社. p. 117. ISBN 9787506556613.
- ^ 宋斐如; 楊益群; 深圳台盟 (2006). 宋斐如文集 第一卷. 海峽學術出版社. p. 136. ISBN 9789867359346.