Zhao Tuo

Emperor Wu of Nanyue
南越武帝
Emperor of Nanyue
Statue of Zhao Tuo
Emperor of Nanyue
Reign203–137 BC
SuccessorZhao Mo
Born240 BC
Zhengding County, Shijiazhuang
Died137 BC (aged 103)
Nanyue
Burial
SpouseTrình Thị Queen
Posthumous name
Emperor Wu 武帝
Chinese: 開天體道聖武神哲皇帝
Vietnamese: Khai Thiên Thể Đạo Thánh Vũ Thần Triết Hoàng Đế
HouseZhao (Triệu)
DynastyNanyue
FatherRen Ao (Nhâm Ngao)
Zhao Tuo/Triệu Đà
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhào Tuó
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJiuh Tòh
JyutpingZiu6 To4
IPA[tsiw˨.tʰɔ˩]
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetTriệu Đà
Chữ Hán趙佗
Emperor Wu/Vũ Đế
Chinese name
Chinese武帝
Literal meaningThe Martial Emperor
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWǔdì
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationMóuh Dai
JyutpingMou5 Dai3
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetVũ Đế
Chữ Hán武帝

Zhao Tuo (Chinese: 趙佗; pinyin: Zhào Tuó; Wade–Giles: Chao4 T‘o2), rendered as Triệu Đà in Vietnamese, was a Qin dynasty Chinese general and first emperor of Nanyue. He participated in the conquest of the Baiyue peoples of Guangdong, Guangxi and Northern Vietnam. After the fall of the Qin, he established the independent kingdom of Nanyue with its capital in Panyu (now Guangzhou) in 204 BCE.[1] Some traditional Vietnamese history scholars considered him the founder of the Triệu dynasty while some contemporary historians contest that he was a foreign invader.[2]

  1. ^ Ulrich
  2. ^ Brantly Womack (2006). China and Vietnam: the politics of asymmetry. Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 100. ISBN 0-521-85320-6.