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Zurab Zhvania | |
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ზურაბ ჟვანია | |
4th Prime Minister of Georgia | |
In office 17 February 2004 – 3 February 2005 | |
President | Mikheil Saakashvili |
Preceded by | Office established; Himself as the State Minister of Georgia |
Succeeded by | Mikheil Saakashvili (Acting) |
State Minister of Georgia | |
In office 23 November 2003 – 17 February 2004 | |
President | Nino Burjanadze (Acting) Mikheil Saakashvili |
Preceded by | Avtandil Jorbenadze |
Succeeded by | Office abolished; himself as the Prime Minister of Georgia |
2nd Chairman of the Parliament | |
In office 25 November 1995 – 1 November 2001 | |
President | Eduard Shevardnadze |
Preceded by | Eduard Shevardnadze |
Succeeded by | Nino Burjanadze |
Member of the Parliament of Georgia | |
In office 4 November 1992 – 5 February 2004 | |
General Secretary of the Union of Citizens of Georgia | |
Personal details | |
Born | 9 December 1963 Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, USSR (now Georgia) |
Died | 3 February 2005 Tbilisi, Georgia | (aged 41)
Political party | United National Movement (2004-2005) United Democrats (2002-2004) Union of Citizens of Georgia (1995-2002) Green Party of Georgia (1992-1995) |
Alma mater | Tbilisi State University |
Awards | St. George's Order of Victory, Medal of 13 January |
Signature | |
Zurab Zhvania (Georgian: ზურაბ ჟვანია; 9 December 1963 – 3 February 2005) was a Georgian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Georgia and Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia.
Zhvania began his political career at a young age as a member of Green Party in the early 90s. In 1993, Zhvania was elected General Secretary of Eduard Shevardnadze's political party. From that point on until his death in 2006, Zhvania played an important role in Georgian politics. In 1995 he became the chairman of parliament and maintained the post until his resignation in 1999, which was followed with the discharge of other ministers whom Zhvania had suspected of corruption. In 2003, Zhvania united with other opposition leaders, mainly Burdjanadze and Saakashvili, to hold non-violent protests against the rigging of the 2003 presidential elections. This protests culminated with the resignation of Shevardnadze and the ascendance of Saakashvili to the presidency. Zhvania became prime minister and served the post until his death in 2005.