Union nationale (Portugal)

Union nationale
(pt) União Nacional
Image illustrative de l’article Union nationale (Portugal)
Logotype officiel.
Présentation
Présidents António de Oliveira Salazar
Marcelo Caetano[1]
Fondation
Disparition 25 avril 1974
Siège Lisbonne, Drapeau du Portugal Portugal
Autre nom Action populaire nationale (pt) (1970-1974)[2]
Religion Catholicisme
Positionnement Droite[3],[4]
Idéologie Nationalisme intégral[5],[6]
Corporatisme étatique (en)[7],[8]
Conservatisme autoritaire[9]
National-catholicisme[10]
Intégralisme lusitanien[11]
Pluricontinentalisme[12]
Lusotropicalisme[13],[14]
Adhérents 20 000 (estimation, 1933)[15]
Couleurs Bleu et blanc
Vert (1970-1974)
Drapeau de l'Union nationale.

L'Union nationale (União Nacional, UN) est un ancien parti politique conservateur portugais (1930-1974).

  1. ↑ Voir Décret N° 48597.
  2. ↑ CRUZ, Manuel Braga da. «National Union», in ROSAS, Fernando; BRITO, JM Brandão de (right). New State History Dictionary. Venda Nova : Bertrand Editora, 1996, vol. II, p. 989-991.
  3. ↑ Richard Griffiths, An Intelligent Person's Guide to Fascism, Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd, (ISBN 9780715629185, lire en ligne), p. 133
  4. ↑ Lewis 2002, p. 143.
  5. ↑ Stéphane Giocanti, Maurras – Le chaos et l'ordre, éd. Flammarion, 2006, p. 500.
  6. ↑ Ernesto Castro Leal and Translated by Richard Correll (2016). The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal. Vol. 32, No. 2, Authoritarian States and Corporatism in Portugal and Brazil. Portuguese Studies. pp. 128-148. DOI 10.1353/port.2016.0007.
  7. ↑ International Encyclopedia of Political Science, SAGE Publications, (ISBN 9781483305394, lire en ligne) :

    « [...] fascist Italy [...] developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932-1968) and Brazil (1937-1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933-1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe, »
  8. ↑ Eccleshall, Robert; Geoghegan, Vincent; Jay, Richard; Kenny, Michael; Mackenzie, Iain; Wilford, Rick (1994). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 208.
  9. ↑ Howard J. Wiarda, Margaret MacLeish Mott. Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers: Political Systems in Spain and Portugal. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 49.
  10. ↑ Stanley G. Payne, Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview, Univ of Wisconsin Press, (ISBN 978-0-299-09804-9, lire en ligne), xiii
  11. ↑ Roger Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, London, Routledge, , 118 p. (ISBN 0-415-09661-8)
  12. ↑ MACQUEEN, N. (1999). Portugal's First Domino: ‘Pluricontinentalism’ and Colonial War in Guiné-Bissau, 1963–1974. Contemporary European History, 8(2), pp. 209-230. DOI 10.1017/S0960777399002027.
  13. ↑ Miguel Vale de Almeida, Portugal’s Colonial Complex: From Colonial Lusotropicalism to Postcolonial Lusophony
  14. ↑ (pt + en + fr) Cláudia Castelo, « O luso-tropicalismo e o colonialismo português tardio », sur Buala, (consulté le )
  15. ↑ Payne, Stanley G. (2001). A history of fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge. p. 314. (ISBN 0-203-50132-2).