Il Partito Azione Nazionale (in spagnolo: Partido Acción Nacional, PAN) è un partito politico messicano di orientamento conservatore e cristiano democratico fondato il 16 settembre 1939. Si tratta di una delle principali forze politiche del Paese: dal 2000 al 2012 il Presidente del Messico è stato sempre un esponente di questo partito, sebbene esso non abbia la maggioranza al Congresso.
- ^ Soledad Loaeza, The National Action Party (PAN): From the Fringes of Political System to the Heart of Change, Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts, Stanford University Press, 2003, p. 196.
- ^ David A. Shirk, Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005, p. 57.
- ^ Gavin O'Toole, Politics Latin America, Pearson Education, 2007, p. 383.
- ^ Susan M. Gauss, Made in Mexico, Penn State Press, 2010, p. 70.
- ^ Rhodes Cook, The Presidential Nominating Process: A Place for Us?, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004, pp. 118–, ISBN 978-0-7425-2594-8. URL consultato il 19 agosto 2012.
- ^ David A. Shirk, Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005, p. 54.
- ^ Graciela Bensusán e Kevin J. Middlebrook, Organized Labor and Politics in Mexico, The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics, Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 347.
- ^ Evren Çelik Wiltse, Globalization and Mexico, Globalization: Universal trends, regional implications, University Press of New England, 2007, p. 214.
- ^ Wayne A. Cornelius, Mexicans Would Not Be Bought, Coerced, The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Duke University Press, 2002, p. 684.
- ^ Larissa Adler-Lomnitz, Rodrigo Salazar-Elena e Ilya Adler, Symbolism and Ritual in a One-Party Regime: Unveiling Mexico's Political Culture, University of Arizona Press, 2010, p. 293.
- ^ Jacqueline Mazza, Don't Disturb the Neighbors: The United States and Democracy in Mexico, 1980-1995, Routledge, 2001, p. 9.
- ^ Martin C. Needler, Mexican Politics: The Containment of Conflict, 3rd, Praeger Publishers, 1995, p. 61.