کورد Kurdlar
|
Umumiy aholi soni |
30 - 38 million
|
Katta aholiga ega mintaqalar |
|
|
|
Turkiya |
13.4-18.6 million 18-25 % |
[1][2]
[3]
|
Eron |
6.5-7.9 million 5[4]-10 % |
[1][2]
|
Iroq |
6.2-6.5 million 15-23 % |
[1][2]
|
Suriya |
1.75-2.2 million 6-9 % |
[2][5][6]
|
Ozarbayjon |
150,000-180,000 |
[7][8]
|
Livan |
80,000 |
[7]
|
Rossiya |
63,818 |
[9]
|
Turkmaniston |
50,000 |
[8]
|
Armaniston |
42,139 |
[10]
|
Qozogʻiston |
38.325 |
[11]
|
Gruziya |
20,843 |
[12]
|
|
|
|
Germaniya |
750,000 |
[7]
|
Fransiya |
135,000 |
[7]
|
Shvetsiya |
90,000 |
[7]
|
Buyuk Britaniya |
90,000 |
[7]
|
Niderlandiya |
75,000 |
[7]
|
Shveysariya |
65,000 |
[7]
|
Avstriya |
55,000 |
[7]
|
Belgiya |
12,500 |
[7]
|
|
Tillar |
Kurd tili Turk tili Fors tili
|
Dinlar |
Islom, oz miqdori Zardushtiylik |
Qarindosh etnik guruhlar |
Eronliklar,tojiklar,dariylar,pushtunlar va forsiy davlatlar |
Kurdlar (oʻzlarini kurd, boʻri, kurmanj deb ataydilar) — xalq. Turkiyada (7,5 mln. kishidan oshiq), Eronda (5,6 mln. kishiga yaqin), Iroqda (Kurd muxtor viloyatida 3,7 mln. kishi), Suriyada (745 ming kishidan ortiq) va boshqa mamlakatlarda yashaydilar. Umumiy soni 18 mln. kishi (1990-yillar oʻrtalari). Kurd tilida soʻzlashadilar. Dindorlari — asosan, sunniy musulmonlar, yazidlar va boshqa ham bor.[13]
Kurdlar — Yaqin Sharqning qadimgi xalqlarining biri. Taniqli aktyorlardan Nejati Shashmaz, en:İbrahim Tatlıses, en:Kenan Çoban.
Asosan bobokolonlarining yerida va Turkiya, Eron, Iroq, Suriya davlatlarida istiqomat qilishadilar. Shu davlatlar bilan chegaradosh Afgʻoniston, Armaniston, Gurjiston, Ozarbayjon davlatlarida ham yashashadi.
Umumiy aholi soni — 40-millionga yaqin. Oʻzlarini Kurd deb nomlashadi, biroq qadimda bu xalqning qabilalarini gutei, kutei, kurtii, kardi, karduhi deb atagan. Kurd tili faqatgina Iroq davlati tili bilan birga qoʻllanadi. Dini — asosan islom.
Ona tili — kurd tili, hind-evropa tillar guruhining gʻarb eron tarmogʻiga kiradi, fors tiliga yaqin. Kurdlar fors,
arab, turk, gurjin, rus tillarini qoʻllanadi (bu yashash joyiga bogʻliq). Kurdlarning milliy taomi — asosan syt va goʻshtni istemol qilishadi. Kurdlar qoʻshni xalqlar singari Navro'z bayramini qadimdan nishonlaydi. Kurdlardan musulmon buyuk generali Salladin chiqdi. Iroqning hozirgi davlatboshi — -Jalol Talabaniy ham kurd.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Manba xatosi: Invalid
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- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Manba xatosi: Invalid
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- ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid
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- ↑ Volume 2. Dabbagh – Kuwait University. — Iran, page 1111–1112. // Encyclopedia of Modern Middle East & North Africa. Second Edition. Volume 1 — 4. Editor in Chief: Philip Mattar. Associate Editors: Charles E. Butterworth, Neil Caplan, Michael R. Fischbach, Eric Hooglund, Laurie King–Irani, John Ruedy. Farmington Hills: Gale, 2004, 2936 pages. ISBN 9780028657691
Original matn (ingl.)
With an estimated population of 67 million in 2004, Iran is one of the most populous countries in the Middle East.... Iran’s second largest ethnolinguistic minority, the Kurds, make up an estimated 5 percent of the country’s population and reside in the provinces of Kerman and Kurdistan as well as in parts of West Azerbaijan and Ilam. Kurds in Iran are divided along religious lines as Sunni, Shi'ite, or Ahl-e Haqq.
- ↑ arxiv nusxasi, 2013-09-29da asl nusxadan arxivlandi, qaraldi: 2012-09-23
- ↑ John L. Henriques, „Syria: issues and historical background“, Nova Science Publishers, [1]
- ↑ 7,00 7,01 7,02 7,03 7,04 7,05 7,06 7,07 7,08 7,09 Manba xatosi: Invalid
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- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ismet Chériff Vanly, „The Kurds in the Soviet Union“, in: Philip G. Kreyenbroek & S. Sperl (eds.), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview (London: Routledge, 1992)). pg 164: Table based on 1990 estimates: Azerbaijan (180,000), Armenia (50,000), Georgia (40,000), Kazakhistan (30,000), Kyrghizistan (20,000), Uzbekistan (10,000), Tajikistan (3,000), Turkmenistan (50,000), Siberia (35,000), Krasnodar (20,000), Other (12,000), Total 450,000
- ↑ „Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации“. Demoscope. Demoscope. Qaraldi: 4-iyul 2012-yil.
- ↑ „Information from the 2001 Armenian National Census“. Republic of Armenia. 2010-yil 30-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 28-iyul 2012-yil. (WebCite saytida 2010-01-30 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Table 4.1.1 Population by individual ethnic groups“. Government of Kazakhstan. stat.kz. 2013-yil 28-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 28-iyul 2012-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-02-28 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „The Human Rights situation of the Yezidi minority in the Transcaucasus“. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
- ↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil