.44 Russian

.44 Russian
.44 Russian
TypeRevolver
Place of originUnited States
Production history
DesignerSmith & Wesson
Designed1870
ManufacturerSmith & Wesson
Produced1870–present
Specifications
Parent case.44 S&W American
Case typeRimmed, straight
Bullet diameter.429 in (10.9 mm)
Neck diameter.457 in (11.6 mm)
Base diameter.457 in (11.6 mm)
Rim diameter.515 in (13.1 mm)
Rim thickness.060 in (1.5 mm)
Case length0.970 in (24.6 mm)
Overall length1.43 in (36 mm)
Case capacity27.10 gr H2O (1.756 cm3)
Rifling twist1 in 20 in (510 mm)
Primer typeLarge Pistol
Maximum pressure14,500 psi (100 MPa)
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
246 gr (16 g) lead round nose 750 ft/s (230 m/s) 310 ft⋅lbf (420 J)

The .44 Russian / 10.9x24mmR, (commonly known as the .44 S&W Russian), is a black-powder center-fire metallic revolver cartridge developed and produced by Smith & Wesson in 1870.[1] The .44 Russian design was the first use of an internally lubricated bullet in modern firearm ammunition.[2]

  1. ^ "44 S&W Russian" GMDR website 44 Russian article. Accessed February 19, 2008.
  2. ^ Taffin, J. "Taffin Tests: The .44 Russian" Sixguns website. Accessed February 19, 2008.