.476 Enfield

.476 Enfield Mark III
One Enfield Mk II (left) and
three Enfield Mk III cartridges
TypeRevolver
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1881–1911
Used byBritish Army, colonial militaries, North-West Mounted Police
Specifications
Case typerimmed straight
Bullet diameter.455 in (11.6 mm)
Neck diameter.474 in (12.0 mm)
Base diameter.478 in (12.1 mm)
Rim diameter.530 in (13.5 mm)
Case length0.87 in (22 mm)
Overall length1.33 in (34 mm)
Primer typeBerdan

The .476 Enfield, also known as the .476 Eley, .476 Revolver, and occasionally .455/476,[1] is a British centrefire black powder revolver cartridge. The Enfield name derives from the location of the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock, the armoury where British military small arms were produced, while Eley was a British commercial brand.[2] Used in the Enfield Mk II revolver, the Mk III variant was introduced by the British Army in 1881,[1] supplanting the earlier .476 Enfield Mark I and II cartridges, which in turn had replaced the .450 Adams cartridges, all of which also used black powder propellant.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Barnes, p.175, ".476 Ely/.476 Enfield Mk-3".
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference mazep32 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).