100 Series Shinkansen

100 series
100 series set G47 on the Tokaido Shinkansen in January 2003
In service1 October 1985 – 16 March 2012 (26 years, 167 days)
Manufacturer
Constructed1984–1992
Refurbished2000–2004
Scrapped1999–2012
Number built1,056 vehicles (66 sets)
Number preserved3 vehicles
Formation4, 6, 12 or 16 cars per trainset
Fleet numbers
  • X1-X7
  • G1-G50
  • V1-V9
  • K51-K60
  • P1-P12
Capacity
  • 4-car P sets 250
  • 6-car K sets 394
  • 12-car G sets 1,031 (68 Green + 963 Standard)
  • 16-car X sets 1,277 (124 Green + 1,153 Standard)
  • 16-car V sets 1,285 (126 Green + 1,159 Standard)
  • 16-car G sets 1,321 (168 Green + 1,153 Standard)
Operators
DepotsHakata
Lines served
Specifications
Car body constructionSteel
Car length
  • 25 m (82 ft 0 in) (intermediate cars)
  • 26.05 m (85 ft 6 in) (end cars)
Width3,383 mm (11 ft 1.2 in)
Height4,000 mm (13 ft 1 in)
4,488 mm (14 ft 8.7 in)
(Bilevel car)
DoorsTwo per side
Maximum speed
  • 220 km/h (137 mph)
  • 230 km/h (143 mph) (former V sets)
Traction systemThyristor drive
Acceleration1.6 km/(h⋅s) (0.99 mph/s) for the former V sets)
Deceleration2.6 km/(h⋅s) (1.6 mph/s)
Electric system(s)25 kV AC, 60 Hz, overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Pantograph
BogiesDT202 (motored), TR7000 (trailer)
Safety system(s)ATC-1
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The 100 series (100系, Hyaku-kei) was a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed electric multiple unit which operated between 1985 and 2012 on the Tokaido Shinkansen and Sanyo Shinkansen high-speed lines. They were introduced after the 200 series trains, but their numbering is such because in the days of Japanese National Railways (JNR), Shinkansen types running east of Tokyo were given even numbers and those west of Tokyo odd numbers, hence they were given the next odd number in line after 0, 100. The last remaining examples of the type were withdrawn from service following the last runs on 16 March 2012.