1269 Cilicia earthquake

1269 Cilicia earthquake
1269 Cilicia earthquake is located in Turkey
1269 Cilicia earthquake
Local date14 May 1269
Local timeFirst hour of the night
MagnitudeMw  7.22±0.46[1]
Epicenter36°56′10″N 36°15′54″E / 36.936°N 36.265°E / 36.936; 36.265[1]
Areas affectedArmenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Ilkhanate, Principality of Antioch (Modern Turkey, Northwest Syria)
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)
Casualties8,000[2] or over 60,000 dead (est.)[3]

An earthquake occurred northeast of the city of Adana in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (modern day Turkey) on 14 May 1269 at "the first hour of the night".[2] Most sources give a death toll of 8,000 in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in southern Asia Minor,[2] but a figure of 60,000 dead was reported by Robert Mallet in 1853 and repeated in many later catalogues.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Sesetyan23 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Guidoboni, E.; Comastri, A. (2005). "1269 04 17 , 17:00 Cilicia (Turkey)".
  3. ^ Ganse, Robert A. and Nelson, John B. (1981) Catalog of Significant Earthquakes 2000 BC – 1979 Including Quantitative Casualties and Damage (NOAA/NGDC Report SE-27), World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Data and Information Service, Boulder, Colorado, OCLC 7695380
  4. ^ Walford, Cornelius (1879) The famines of the world: past and present London, page 55, OCLC 38724391
  5. ^ Lomnitz, Cinna (1974) Global Tectonics and Earthquake Risk Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., Amsterdam, ISBN 0-444-41076-7
  6. ^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972). "Significant Earthquake Information". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved 1 May 2024.