12 Play | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | November 9, 1993 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 63:10 | |||
Label | Jive | |||
Producer |
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R. Kelly chronology | ||||
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Singles from 12 Play | ||||
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Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [5] |
Chicago Tribune | [1] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [6] |
Entertainment Weekly | C−[3] |
Los Angeles Times | [7] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [8] |
The Village Voice | C+[4] |
12 Play is the debut solo studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter R. Kelly; it was released on November 9, 1993, by Jive Records. The album follows his tenure with R&B group Public Announcement, with whom he released one album, Born into the 90's (1992). It went on to top the R&B albums chart for nine weeks straight, while reaching the second position on the US Billboard 200 chart.
The album features four singles including the sexually-themed singles "Bump n' Grind" (US, number 1), "Your Body's Callin'" (US, number 13), and the more overtly direct "Sex Me, Pts. 1 & 2" (US, number 20). The album serves as the first of a trilogy of albums Kelly released under the "12 Play" moniker including TP-2.com (2000) and TP-3: Reloaded (2005). Since receiving an initially mixed response from critics, 12 Play has received more favorable retrospective criticism.