141P/Machholz

141P/Machholz
The comet on 10 January 2021 by ZTF
Discovery[1]
Discovered byDonald Machholz
Discovery date13 August 1994
Designations
1994o, 141P/1994 P1, 141P/1999 P1, Machholz 2
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch28 July 2019
Aphelion5.305 AU
Perihelion0.804 AU
Semi-major axis3.055 AU
Eccentricity0.737
Orbital period5.339 years
Inclination13.978°
241.877°
Argument of
periapsis
153.617°
Last perihelion15 December 2020
Next perihelion23 April 2026[2]
TJupiter2.709
Earth MOID0.099 AU

Comet 141P/Machholz or 141P/Machholz 2 is a periodic Jupiter family comet with an orbital period of 5.3 years. It was discovered by Donald Machholz on 13 August 1994.[1] A few days after the discovery a number of condensations were found near the main component of the comet, indicating that the comet had fragmented between 1987 and 1989, during its previous perihelion.[4]

  1. ^ a b Machholz, D. E.; Kojima, T.; Nakano, S. (1 August 1994). "Comet Machholz (1994o)". International Astronomical Union Circular (6053): 1. ISSN 0081-0304.
  2. ^ "141P/Machholz 2". www.aerith.net. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Small-Body Database Lookup: 141P/Machholz 2". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  4. ^ Sekanina, Zdenek (1 February 1999). "Multiple fragmentation of comet Machholz 2 (P/1994 P1)". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 342: 285–299. Bibcode:1999A&A...342..285S. ISSN 0004-6361.