1580s

The 1580s decade ran from January 1, 1580, to December 31, 1589.

English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588

Events

1580

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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  • The Billy Mitchell volcano, on the island of Bougainville, undergoes a catastrophic eruption (VEI 6).
  • The first session of the Jewish Vaad (Council of Four Lands) is held in Lublin, Poland; 70 delegates of Jewish local qahals meet to discuss taxation, and other issues important to Jewish communities.
  • The Old City of Zamość is established in Poland, by Jan Zamoyski.
  • The 1580 influenza pandemic sweeps the world, starting in Asia and moving rapidly through Africa, Europe, and eventually the Americas. More than 10% of the population of Rome dies, and whole towns in Spain are depopulated.[21]

1581

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1582

January–March

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April–June

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April 1582 Ancuancu earthquake there is no one would alive all dieAncuancu (in modern-day La Paz Department, Bolivia) is struck by an earthquake that reportedly buries all of the inhabitants, except for one chief, who reportedly loses the ability to speak.[43][44] On the place where the village had stood, the Jacha Kalla (Achocalla) valley is formed as a result of the earthquake.[45]

July–September

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Young King James, taken hostage

October–December

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Date unknown

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1583

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1584

March 18: Feodor I becomes the new Tsar of Russia.
June 4: Roanoke Island is discovered by English settlers.

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1585

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1586

1587

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1588

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Unknown

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1589

September 15September 18: Battle of Arques

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

1580

Thomas Middleton
Francisco de Quevedo

1581

Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern
Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria
Princess Hedwig of Denmark
Thomas Overbury

1582

George II, Duke of Pomerania
Taichang Emperor

1583

Peter Bulkley
Albrecht von Wallenstein

1584

Archduchess Maria of Austria
Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain

1585

Cardinal Richelieu
John Cotton

1586

Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia

1587

Jan Pieterszoon Coen
Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna
Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger

1588

Pierre Seguier
Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg

1589

Henry Vane the Elder
Robert Arnauld d'Andilly
Gabriel Báthory

Deaths

1580

Henry, King of Portugal
Andrea Palladio
Anna of Austria

1581

James Douglas
Guru Ram Das
Saint Louis Bertrand
King Bayinnaung
Saints Alexander Briant and Edmund Campion died on December 1, 1581

1582

Oda Nobunaga
Saint Teresa of Avila
Diego, Prince of Asturias
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo

1583

King Magnus of Livonia
Humphrey Gilbert

1584

Bernal Díaz del Castillo
Tsar Ivan IV of Russia
Saint Charles Borromeo

1585

Rembert Dodoens
Pope Gregory XIII

1586

Saint Margaret Clitherow
Prince Masahito
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Philip Sidney
King Stefan Batory

1587

Juraj Drašković
Mary, Queen of Scots
Ralph Sadler
Godfried van Mierlo
Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

1588

Henri, Prince of Conde
King Frederick II of Denmark
Mimar Sinan
Henry I, Duke of Guise

1589

Philothei
Alessandro Farnese
Saint Benedict the Moor
Henry III of France
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