16-inch/50-caliber Mark 7 gun

16"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun
The Iowa-class battleship USS Iowa fires a full broadside of her 16"/50 (406 mm) Mark 7 guns.
TypeNaval gun
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1943–1992
Used byU.S. Navy
WarsWorld War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Lebanese Civil War
Gulf War
Production history
Designed1939
Specifications
Mass267,904 lb (121,519 kg; 121.519 t) (including breech)
Length816 in (68.0 ft; 20.7 m)
Barrel length800 in (67 ft; 20 m) (50 calibers)

ShellAP Mark 8: 2,700 lb (1,225 kg)
HC Mark 13: 1,900 lb (862 kg)
Nuclear Mark 23 (W23): 1,900 lb (862 kg)
Caliber16 in (406 mm)
Muzzle velocityAP: 2,500 ft/s (762 m/s)
HC & Nuclear: 2,690 ft/s (820 m/s)
Maximum firing range(24.047 mi (38.700 km) on Battleship mount)

The 16"/50 caliber Mark 7 – United States Naval Gun is the main armament of the Iowa-class battleships and was the planned main armament of the canceled Montana-class battleship.