| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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1729 (MDCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1729th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 729th year of the 2nd millennium, the 29th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1720s decade. As of the start of 1729, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
| 1729 by topic |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1729 MDCCXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2482 |
| Armenian calendar | 1178 ԹՎ ՌՃՀԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6479 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1650–1651 |
| Bengali calendar | 1136 |
| Berber calendar | 2679 |
| British Regnal year | 2 Geo. 2 – 3 Geo. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2273 |
| Burmese calendar | 1091 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7237–7238 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 4426 or 4219 — to — 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 4427 or 4220 |
| Coptic calendar | 1445–1446 |
| Discordian calendar | 2895 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1721–1722 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5489–5490 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1785–1786 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1650–1651 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4829–4830 |
| Holocene calendar | 11729 |
| Igbo calendar | 729–730 |
| Iranian calendar | 1107–1108 |
| Islamic calendar | 1141–1142 |
| Japanese calendar | Kyōhō 14 (享保１４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1653–1654 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 11 days |
| Korean calendar | 4062 |
| Minguo calendar | 183 before ROC 民前183年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 261 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2271–2272 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) 1855 or 1474 or 702 — to — 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1856 or 1475 or 703 |
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