1833 Treaty of Chicago

1833 Treaty of Chicago
Treaty Between the United States and the United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi Indians[1]
Cover page of the treaty
TypeCession treaty
ContextCession/Indian removal treaty that was negotiated after the 1830 passage of the Indian Removal Act
SignedSeptember 26, 1833 (treaty)
September 27, 1833 (supplemental articles)
LocationChicago, Illinois
RatifiedFebruary 21, 1835
Negotiators
Original
signatories
SignatoriesAndrew Jackson (president of the United States)
PartiesUnited States Government and the Chippewa, Odawa, and Potawatomi tribes

The 1833 Treaty of Chicago was an agreement between the United States government and the Chippewa, Odawa, and Potawatomi tribes. It required them to cede to the United States government their 5,000,000 acres (2,000,000 ha) of land (including reservations) in Illinois, the Wisconsin Territory, and the Michigan Territory and to move west of the Mississippi River. In return, the tribes were given promises of various cash payments and tracts of land west of the Mississippi River. The treaty was one of the removal treaties to come after the passage of the Indian Removal Act. It was the second treaty referred to as the "Treaty of Chicago," after the 1821 Treaty of Chicago.

  1. ^ "Supplemental Articles to the September 26, 1833, Treaty Between the United States and the United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi Indians". National Archives Catalog. National Archives and Records Administration. September 27, 1833. Retrieved September 3, 2022.