Treaty Between the United States and the United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi Indians[1] | |
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Type | Cession treaty |
Context | Cession/Indian removal treaty that was negotiated after the 1830 passage of the Indian Removal Act |
Signed | September 26, 1833 (treaty) September 27, 1833 (supplemental articles) |
Location | Chicago, Illinois |
Ratified | February 21, 1835 |
Negotiators |
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Original signatories |
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Signatories | Andrew Jackson (president of the United States) |
Parties | United States Government and the Chippewa, Odawa, and Potawatomi tribes |
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Military career Presidential aspirations 7th President of the United States First term Second term Post-presidency |
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The 1833 Treaty of Chicago was an agreement between the United States government and the Chippewa, Odawa, and Potawatomi tribes. It required them to cede to the United States government their 5,000,000 acres (2,000,000 ha) of land (including reservations) in Illinois, the Wisconsin Territory, and the Michigan Territory and to move west of the Mississippi River. In return, the tribes were given promises of various cash payments and tracts of land west of the Mississippi River. The treaty was one of the removal treaties to come after the passage of the Indian Removal Act. It was the second treaty referred to as the "Treaty of Chicago," after the 1821 Treaty of Chicago.