.svg)  .svg) | |
| Local date | June 3, 1863 |
|---|---|
| Local time | 19:30 PST[2] |
| Duration | 30 seconds |
| Magnitude | 7.4 Ms 6.5 Mw |
| Epicenter | 14°33′N 120°54′E / 14.55°N 120.9°E[1] |
| Fault | Manila trench[citation needed] |
| Areas affected | Manila Bay |
| Max. intensity | PEIS IX (Devastating) MMI XI (Extreme) |
| Tsunami | Yes |
| Landslides | Yes |
| Foreshocks | Mw4.9 Mw4.5 |
| Aftershocks | 822 (83 felt) including Mw5.1 aftershock |
| Casualties | 1,000 dead, 200+ injured |
The 1863 Manila earthquake struck the Philippines on June 3, 1863.[3][4][5][6]
- ^ "Tokuji Utsu (宇津徳治)". iisee.kenken.go.jp (in Japanese).
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Daviswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gealogo, Francis A. (2016). "Historical Seismology and the Documentation of Postdisaster Conditions: The 1863 and 1880 Luzon Earthquakes". Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints. 64 (3–4): 359–384. doi:10.1353/phs.2016.0033. JSTOR 26621935. S2CID 151885877.
- ^ "History of Disasters in Some Places in Philippines". Retrieved July 20, 2021 – via Scribd.
- ^ Blanco, John D. (2009). Frontier Constitutions: Christianity and Colonial Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94369-8.
- ^ Kozák, Jan; Musson, Roger M. W. (2020). The Illustrated History of the Elements: Earth, Water, Air, Fire. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-21426-5.