1868 Ecuador earthquakes

1868 Ecuador earthquakes
1868 Ecuador earthquakes is located in Ecuador
16 August
16 August
15 August
15 August
UTC timeDoublet earthquake:    
 1868-08-15 19:30
 1868-08-16 06:30
Local date 
 15 August 1868
 16 August 1868
Local time 
 Afternoon
 01:30
Magnitude 
 6.3 Mw[1]
 6.7 Mw[1]
Depth20 km
Epicenter0°19′N 78°11′W / 0.31°N 78.18°W / 0.31; -78.18
Areas affectedEcuador, Colombia
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)
MMI X (Extreme)
Casualties70,000[2]
Ruins of the Cathedral at Ibarra in 1875-6
Ruins of the Iglesia de la Compañía, Ibarra, photographed in 1870

The 1868 Ecuador earthquakes occurred at 19:30 UTC on August 15 and 06:30 UTC on 16 August 1868. They caused severe damage in the northeastern part of Ecuador and in southwestern Colombia. They had an estimated magnitude of 6.3 and 6.7[1] and together caused up to 70,000 casualties.[2] The earthquake of 15 August occurred near El Ángel, Carchi Province, close to the border with Colombia, while that of August 16 occurred near Ibarra in Imbabura Province.[1] Reports of these earthquakes are often confused with the effects of the earthquake of 13 August at Arica.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d Giesecke, A.; Capera A.A.G.; Leschiutta I.; Migliorini E. & Valverde L.R. (2004). "The CERESIS earthquake catalogue and database of the Andean Region: background, characteristics and examples of use" (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. 47 (2/3): 421–435. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  2. ^ a b c National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972). "Comments for the Significant Earthquake (16 August)". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved 28 March 2022.