1888 Northwest United States cold wave

Weather map showing cyclone centered in Colorado. Cold advection behind this system led to the record cold snap.
Weather map showing cyclone centered in Colorado. Cold advection behind this system led to the record cold snap.

In mid-January 1888, a severe cold wave passed through the northern regions of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains of the United States, then considered to be the northwestern region of the nation. It led to a blizzard for the northern Plains and upper Mississippi valley where many children were trapped in schoolhouses where they froze to death. This tragedy became known as the Schoolhouse Blizzard, Schoolchildren's Blizzard, or The Children's Blizzard.[1] This cold snap and blizzard were part of a month when temperatures averaged below normal by 6 to 12 °F (3.3 to 6.7 °C) across much of the northern and western United States.[2]

  1. ^ National Weather Service Office, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Souixland Weather Trivia and History: January. Retrieved on 2006-11-04.
  2. ^ U. S. Signal Service. Monthly Weather Review: Washington City, January 1888. Retrieved on 2006-11-04.