18th Canadian Parliament

18th Parliament of Canada
Majority parliament
6 February 1936 – 25 January 1940
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister
William Lyon Mackenzie King
23 Oct 1935 – 15 Nov 1948
Cabinet16th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition
R. B. Bennett
23 Oct 1935 – 6 Jul 1938
Robert Manion
7 Jul 1938 – 13 May 1940
Party caucuses
GovernmentLiberal Party
OppositionConservative Party
CrossbenchSocial Credit Party
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
Liberal-Progressive
Reconstruction Party
United Reform
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons
Pierre-François Casgrain
6 February 1936 – 10 May 1940
Members245 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate
Walter Edward Foster
11 January 1936 – 8 May 1940
Government
Senate Leader
Raoul Dandurand
23 October 1935 – 11 March 1942
Opposition
Senate Leader
Arthur Meighen
22 October 1935 – 16 January 1942
Senators96 senator seats
List of senators
Sovereign
MonarchEdward VIII
20 Jan 1936 – 11 Dec 1936
George VI
11 Dec 1936 – 6 Feb 1952
Governor
General
John Buchan
2 Nov 1935 – 11 Feb 1940
Sessions
1st session
6 February 1936 – 23 June 1936
2nd session
14 January 1937 – 10 April 1937
3rd session
27 January 1938 – 1 July 1938
4th session
12 January 1939 – 3 June 1939
5th session
7 September 1939 – 13 September 1939
6th session
25 January 1940 – 25 January 1940
← 17th → 19th
William Lyon Mackenzie King was Prime Minister during the 18th Canadian Parliament.

The 18th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 February 1936, until 25 January 1940. The membership was set by the 1935 federal election on 14 October 1935, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1940 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 16th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led first by Richard Bedford Bennett, and later by Robert Manion.

The Speaker was Pierre-François Casgrain. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1933-1947 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

The Social Credit Party led by J. H. Blackmore made their first federal appearance in this parliament. It would be an important third party until 1980. The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation led by J.S. Woodsworth also made their first appearance. It, and its successor party, the New Democratic Party, would become a major source of policies that would change the fabric of Canada.

There were six sessions of the 18th Parliament, though the last two were extremely short:

Session Start End
1st 6 February 1936 23 June 1936
2nd 14 January 1937 10 April 1937
3rd 27 January 1938 1 July 1938
4th 12 January 1939 3 June 1939
5th 7 September 1939 13 September 1939
6th 25 January 1940 25 January 1940