18th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

18th Division
IJA 18th Division Memorial, Kurume, Fukuoka
Active13 November 1907 – 1 May 1925
9 September 1937 – 1945
Country Empire of Japan
Branch Imperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
Garrison/HQKurume, Fukuoka, Japan
Nickname(s) Chrysanthemum Division
EngagementsWorld War I
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II

The 18th Division (第18師団, Dai-jūhachi Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its tsūshōgō code name was the Chrysanthemum Division (菊兵團, Kiku heidan). The 18th Division was one of two infantry divisions newly raised by the Imperial Japanese Army immediately after the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) as part of the post war expansion of the standing Japanese military. The division received its colors on 13 November 1907. Its original headquarters was in a suburb of the city of Kurume in Fukuoka Prefecture.