1931 Kashmir agitation

1931 Kashmir agitation
Six men: four seated and two standing
(Seated, right to left): Sardar Gohar Rehman, Mistri Yaqoob Ali, Sheikh Abdullah and Chaudhary Ghulam Abbas and Ghulam hussain Rather(Standing): Molvi Abdur Rahim (right) and Ghulam Nabi Gilkar
Date13 July 1931 (1931-07-13)
LocationCentral Jail, Srinagar
TypeAgitation
CauseAlleged desecration of the Koran by a Dogra policeman[1]
Outcome500 soldiers sent to support Hari Singh and restore law and order
Deaths25 (including 22 Muslims killed in police firing and 3 Hindus killed in riots)

A widespread agitation throughout the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in British Raj occurred in 1931 against the Maharaja's government. The Maharaja was forced to appoint the Glancy Commission to investigate the people's concerns. Various political reforms were adopted including the introduction of the Jammu and Kashmir Praja Sabha (legislative assembly). The movement also saw the rise of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah as the leader of Kashmiris. The movement was funded by some well-to-do Muslim Zaildars and business houses.[2]

  1. ^ Christopher Snedden (2015). Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris. Hurst. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-84904-622-0. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  2. ^ Beg, Dr Mirza Ashraf (14 March 2014). "Land to the tiller". Greater Kashmir. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022.