| Season | 1937 |
|---|---|
| Dates | July 23 – October 18 |
| Champions | FC Spartak Leningrad |
| Relegated | FC Dinamo Kazan |
| Matches played | 42 |
| Goals scored | 122 (2.9 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Viktor Smagin 7 goals |
| Biggest home win | Temp 6–0 Dinamo Kz (August 13) |
| Biggest away win | Dinamo Kz 2–5 Stalinets L. (August 30) Torpedo 1–4 Dinamo R/D (September 24) |
| Highest scoring | Stalinets M. 5–4 Stalinets L. (October 1) |
1939 → | |
The 1937 Gruppa B was third season of the Soviet (second tier) professional football competitions.
Unlike the previous season that was split into two halves, this one was played as a double round-robin among seven teams. The tournament was won by Spartak Leningrad that according to pre-season regulation was to be promoted to the Gruppa A for 1938 season, however later arrangements for the next season were changed and all participants except for the last placed Dinamo Kazan gained promotion.
Also, after only playing 3 of its scheduled games and winning only one of them, CSKA Moscow was transferred to Gruppa A mid-season.[1]