1939 Coventry bombing

1939 Coventry Bombing
Part of S-Plan
The aftermath of the 1939 Coventry City Centre Bombing
LocationBroadgate, Coventry, England
Coordinates52°24′30.68″N 1°30′35.95″W / 52.4085222°N 1.5099861°W / 52.4085222; -1.5099861
Date25 August 1939
14:32 (GMT)
TargetPublic proprietors and patrons
Attack type
Bicycle bomb
Deaths5[1]
Injured70 (12 seriously)
PerpetratorIrish Republican Army (IRA)

The 1939 Coventry bombing was an act of terrorism committed by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 25 August 1939 in which a 5.1 lb (2.3 kg) bomb upon a bicycle was placed in Coventry city centre in the West Midlands of England as part of the organisation's 1939–40 S-Plan campaign.[2] The explosion resulted in the deaths of five civilians, with over seventy others injured.[3][4]

Two IRA members were convicted of the bombing and subsequently hanged in 1940, while a third individual, who acknowledged planting the bomb, escaped. Three other individuals accused of conspiracy in the bombing were acquitted and later deported to the Irish Republic under government security measures.[3][5]

The 1939 Coventry bombing was one of few instances within the S-Plan campaign in which civilians were killed, although republican sources later insisted that civilians were not the intended target(s) of the bombing, which had originally been intended to occur at a police station.[4] The atrocity itself was soon overshadowed by Britain's entry into World War II, which occurred less than two weeks later.[6]

  1. ^ "Horror in Coventry: IRA Bombs Kills Five". The Sunday Mail. 27 August 1939. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Blamed on I. R. A.: Coventry Bomb". The News. 26 August 1939. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference telegraph was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference IT-news was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Memorial to 1939 Broadgate Bombing". coventry.gov.uk. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2023.