1944 United States House of Representatives elections

1944 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1942 November 7, 1944[a] 1946 →

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[b]
218 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Sam Rayburn Joseph Martin
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since September 16, 1940 January 3, 1939
Leader's seat Texas 4th Massachusetts 14th
Last election 222 seats 209 seats
Seats won 244 189
Seat change Increase 22 Decrease 20
Popular vote 23,380,045 21,256,035
Percentage 51.8% 47.1%
Swing Increase 4.8% Decrease 3.7%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party American Labor Progressive
Last election 1 seat 2 seats
Seats won 1 1
Seat change Steady Decrease 1
Popular vote 152,101 108,068
Percentage 0.3% 0.2%
Swing Steady Decrease 0.5%

  Fifth party
 
Party Farmer–Labor
Last election 1 seat
Seats won 0
Seat change Decrease 1
Popular vote 19,164
Percentage 0.1%
Swing Decrease 0.4%


Speaker before election

Sam Rayburn
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Sam Rayburn
Democratic

The 1944 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 79th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 7, 1944, while Maine held theirs on September 11. These elections coincided with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's re-election to a record fourth term.

Roosevelt's popularity allowed his Democratic Party to gain twenty seats from the Republicans and minor parties, cementing the Democratic majority. Also, Americans rallied behind Allied success in World War II, and in turn voted favorably for the administration's course of action.

As of 2024, this is the last time the House of Representatives was made up of four parties (in December 2020, House Republican Paul Mitchell became an Independent, resulting in there being four partisan affiliations (Republican, Democratic, Independent, and Libertarian) though not four political parties).
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