1948 Romanian parliamentary election

1948 Romanian parliamentary election

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All 414 seats in the Great National Assembly
208 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Petru Groza Petre Bejan Nicolae Lupu
Party FP PNL–Bejan PȚD–Lupu
Alliance FDP
Seats won 405 7 2
Seat change Increase 133 Decrease 68 Steady 0
Popular vote 6,959,936 212,438 50,532
Percentage 93.19% 2.84% 0.68%
Swing Increase23.42pp N/A[a] Decrease1.68pp

Prime Minister before election

Petru Groza
FP

Elected Prime Minister

Petru Groza
FP

First page of Monitorul Oficial, official government gazette, having a Democratic People's Front ad

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 28 March 1948.[1] They were the first elections held under communist rule; the communist-dominated parliament had declared Romania a people's republic after King Michael was forced to abdicate in December 1947.[2][3]

With all meaningful opposition having been eliminated, the People's Democratic Front (FDP), dominated by the communist Romanian Workers Party (PMR) received 93.2% of the vote[4] and won 405 of the 414 seats in the Great National Assembly.[5] Within the Front, the PMR and its allies won a total of 201 seats, seven short of a majority in its own right.[6] Rump liberal and peasant parties appeared on the ballot, between them receiving 3.5 percent of the vote and winning nine seats.


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  1. ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1591 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Romania: Elimination of Opposition Parties Library of Congress Country Studies
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference ThreeConstitutions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1604
  5. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1610
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Preda was invoked but never defined (see the help page).