1951 census of India

1951 census of India
General information
CountryIndia
Results
Total population361,088,090 (13.32%)
Most populous ​stateUttar Pradesh (60,274,800)
Least populous ​stateSikkim (138,093)

The 1951 census of India was the ninth in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1872.[1] It was also the first census after independence and Partition of India.[2] 1951 census was also the first census to be conducted under 1948 Census of India Act. The first census of the Indian Republic began on February 10, 1951.[3]

The population of India was counted as 361,088,090 (1000:946 male:female)[4] Total population increased by 42,427,510, 13.31% more than the 318,660,580 people counted during the 1941 census.[5] No census was done for Jammu and Kashmir in 1951 and its figures were interpolated from 1941 and 1961 state census.[6] National Register of Citizens for Assam (NRC) was prepared soon after the census.[7][8] In 1951, at the time of the first population census, just 18% of Indians were literate while life expectancy was 32 years.[9] Based on 1951 census of displaced persons, 7,226,000 Muslims went to Pakistan (both West and East Pakistan) from India, while 7,249,000 Hindus and Sikhs moved to India from Pakistan (both West and East Pakistan).[10]

  1. ^ M. Vijaynunni (26–29 August 1998). "Planning for the 2001 Census of India Based on the 1991 Census" (PDF). 18th Population Census Conference. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Association of National Census and Statistics Directors of America, Asia, and the Pacific. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 2013-11-08.
  2. ^ "India's religions by numbers". The Hindu. 26 August 2015.
  3. ^ "HT This Day: Feb 10, 1951 -- First Census In Indian Republic Begins". 8 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Census of India: Variation in Population since 1901". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  5. ^ "Census data" (PDF). www.isec.ac.in.
  6. ^ "Budget data" (PDF). indiabudget.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
  7. ^ "National Register of Citizens in Assam: Issue of illegal foreigners continues to be a major political one". The Economic Times. 14 June 2015.
  8. ^ "Assam: Overhaul of National Register of Citizens sparks controversy". Hindustan Times. 30 June 2015.
  9. ^ Shashi Shekhar (13 August 2017). "Despite stains, democracy has thrived in India". livemint.
  10. ^ Vivek Shukla (14 August 2017). "When Muslims left Pakistan for India". The New Indian Express.