1968 Italian general election

1968 Italian general election

← 1963 19 May 1968 1972 →

All 630 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
316 seats needed for a majority
All 315 elective seats in the Senate
162 seats needed for a majority[a]
Registered35,566,493 (C· 32,517,638 (S)
Turnout33,001,644 (C· 92.8% (Decrease0.1 pp)
30,252,921 (S· 93.0% (Decrease0.1 pp)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Mariano Rumor daticamera.jpg
Luigi Longo 1968.jpg
Francesco De Martino.jpg
Leader Mariano Rumor Luigi Longo Francesco De Martino[c]
Party DC PCI Unified Socialist
Leader since 27 January 1964 22 August 1964 12 December 1963
Leader's seat Verona (C) Milan (C) Naples (C)
Seats won 266 (C) / 135 (S) 177 (C) / 101 (S)[b] 91 (C) / 46 (S)
Seat change Increase6 (C) / Increase6 (S) Increase11 (C) / Increase17 (S) Decrease29 (C) / Decrease12 (S)
Popular vote 12,441,553 (C)
10,972,114 (S)
8,557,404 (C)
8,585,601 (S)[b]
4,605,832 (C)
4,354,906 (S)
Percentage 39.1% (C)
38.3% (S)
26.9% (C)
30.0% (S)[b]
14.5% (C)
15.2% (S)
Swing Increase0.8 pp (C)
Increase1.8 pp (S)
Increase1.6 pp (C)
Increase6.5 pp (S)
Decrease5.5 pp (C)[d]
Decrease5.1 pp (S)[d]

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Giovanni Malagodi 1972.jpg
Arturo Michelini (cropped).jpg
Tullio Vecchietti 1968.jpg
Leader Giovanni Malagodi Arturo Michelini Tullio Vecchietti
Party PLI MSI PSIUP
Leader since 4 April 1954 10 October 1954 12 January 1964
Leader's seat Milan (C) Rome (C) Rome (C)
Seats won 31 (C) / 16 (S) 24 (C) / 11 (S) 23 (C) / w. PCI (S)
Seat change Decrease8 (C) / Decrease2 (S) Decrease3 (C) / Decrease3 (S) New party
Popular vote 1,850,650 (C)
1,943,795 (S)
1,414,036 (C)
1,304,847 (S)
1,414,697 (C)
w. PCI (S)
Percentage 5.1% (C)
6.8% (S)
4.5% (C)
4.6% (S)
4.5% (C)
w. PCI (S)
Swing Decrease1.2 pp (C)
Decrease0.6 pp (S)
Decrease0.6 pp (C)
Decrease0.7 pp (S)
New party

Results of the election in the Chamber and Senate.

Prime Minister before election

Aldo Moro
DC

Prime Minister after the election

Giovanni Leone
DC

The 1968 Italian general election was held in Italy on 19 May 1968.[1] The Christian Democracy (DC) remained stable around 38% of the votes. They were marked by a victory of the Communist Party (PCI) passing from 25% of 1963 to c. 30% at the Senate, where it presented jointly with the new Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (PSIUP), which included members of Socialist Party (PSI) which disagreed the latter's alliance with DC. PSIUP gained c. 4.5% at the Chamber. The Socialist Party and the Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) presented together as the Unified PSI–PSDI, but gained c. 15%, far less than the sum of what the two parties had obtained separately in 1963.


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  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1048 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7