1970 Dahomeyan presidential election

1970 Dahomeyan presidential election

9–28 March 1970 1991 →
Registered997,226
Turnout56.69%
 
Candidate Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin Sourou-Migan Apithy Hubert Maga
Popular vote 200,092 176,828 152,551
Percentage 36.57% 32.32% 27.88%


President before election

Paul-Émile de Souza

Elected President

Election annulled

Presidential elections were held in Dahomey from 9 March to 28 March 1970.[1] Voting took place "in one province at a time" in Dahomey's six departments. However, on 28 March, the ruling military council suspended further voting because of violence between supporters of the three main candidates. At the time the voting was halted, Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin of Dahomey's had received a plurality of the vote, but disagreements between factions in other parts of the country led to the results being annulled.[2] The compromise announced by the military junta on 1 May was to appoint the three leading candidates – former Presidents Sourou-Migan Apithy and Hubert Maga, and former Prime Minister Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin – to a three-man Presidential Council to rule the country, rotating the presidency every two years, effectively declaring all three men as the election winners.[3][4] Maga served the first two-year term, before handing over to Ahomadégbé in 1972, who was then removed from office by a coup led by Mathieu Kérékou later in the year.[4] Voter turnout in the election was 56.7%.[5]

  1. ^ "Violence Cited in Suspending Dahomey Voting 'Temporarily'", Agence France-Presse report, in The Courier-Journal (Louisville KY), 30 March 1970
  2. ^ Benin: History The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
  3. ^ "Dahomey Initiates Rotating Presidency", Philadelphia Inquirer, 2 May 1970, p4
  4. ^ a b Benin: Timeline BBC News
  5. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p93 ISBN 0-19-829645-2