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1977 Pacific typhoon season | |
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Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 10, 1977 |
Last system dissipated | January 3, 1978 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Babe |
• Maximum winds | 205 km/h (125 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 905 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 54 |
Total storms | 19 |
Typhoons | 11 |
Super typhoons | 3 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | >235 |
Total damage | > $23 million (1977 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 1977 Pacific typhoon season was one of the least active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, with only 19 tropical storms forming. It was also the second of three known typhoon seasons during the satellite era (since 1960) to not produce a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, sandwiched between the 1974 and 2017 seasons. The season's first storm, Severe Tropical Storm Patsy, formed on March 23 and the last, Typhoon Mary, dissipated on January 2, 1978. With Mary spanning two calendar years, it became the fourth typhoon to do so since 1945. Since then, two other typhoons have achieved this feat.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1977 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.