1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

← 1972 14 June 1977 1982 →

All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly
148 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Jyoti Basu - Calcutta 1996-12-21 089 Cropped.png
PrafullaChandraSen.png
Cow_and_Calf_INC.svg
Leader Jyoti Basu Prafulla Chandra Sen Purabi Mukhopadhyay
Party CPI(M) JP INC(R)
Alliance LF
Leader since 1964 1977 1977
Leader's seat Satgachhia Did not contest[b] Did not contest[a]
Last election 27.45%, 14 seats New 49.08%, 216 seats
Seats won 178 29 20
Seat change Increase 164 New Decrease 196
Popular vote 6,568,999 2,869,391 3,298,063
Percentage 35.46% 20.02% 23.02%
Swing Increase 8.01 pp New Decrease 26.06 pp

Chief Minister before election

Siddhartha Shankar Ray
INC

Chief Minister after election

Jyoti Basu
CPI(M)

Legislative Assembly elections was held in the Indian state of West Bengal on 14 June 1977.[1] The polls took place after the ousting of Indira Gandhi's government at the Centre.

The Left Front won a landslide victory. The 1977 election marked the beginning of the 34-year Left Front rule in West Bengal, with Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Jyoti Basu leading the first Left Front cabinet. The election finally put to rest, the decade-long political instability that had begun since 1967.


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  1. ^ West Bengal (India); Jatindra Chandra Sengupta (1978). West Bengal District Gazetteers: Nadiā. State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers. p. 420.