1978 Bolivian general election

1978 Bolivian general election

← 1966 9 July 1978 1979 →
Presidential election
Turnout102.62%[a]
 
Nominee Juan Pereda Hernán Siles Zuazo
Party UNP[b]
MNRP
FUDP[c]
Running mate Alfredo Franco Guachalla
Jaime Arellano[d]
Edil Sandóval Morón
Popular vote 1,027,045[e] 484,383
Percentage 53.01% 25.01%

 
Nominee Víctor Paz Estenssoro René Bernal Escalante
Party ADRN[f] PDCPRB
PRO[g]
Running mate Wálter Guevara Remo Di Natale
Popular vote 213,622 168,302[h]
Percentage 11.03% 8.69%

President before election

Hugo Banzer

Elected President

Election results annulled
Juan Pereda becomes de facto president

General elections were held in Bolivia on 9 July 1978.[3] The elections were the first held since 1966, with several military coups taking place during the late 1960s and early 1970s.[3] Although Juan Pereda of the Nationalist Union of the People won the presidential elections according to official statements, more votes were cast than there were registered voters.[4] After examining a number of allegations of fraud and other irregularities, the National Electoral Court decided to annul the results on 19 July.[5][6] The following day, Pereda was installed as President following a military coup. Pereda himself was overthrown by yet another military coup in November, which saw General David Padilla assume the presidency.[7] Fresh elections were held the following year, with Padilla transferring power to his democratically elected successor, Wálter Guevara.

  1. ^ Gisbert, Carlos D. Mesa (2003). Presidentes de Bolivia: entre urnas y fusiles : el poder ejecutivo, los ministros de estado (in Spanish). Editorial Gisbert. p. 159.
  2. ^ Nohlen, Dieter (14 April 2005). Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook: Volume 2 South America. OUP Oxford. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3.
  3. ^ a b Nohlen 2005, p. 133.
  4. ^ Nohlen 2005, p. 143.
  5. ^ "Bolivia's Presidential Election Annulled— Court Responds to Fraud Charges, Orders New Vote". Los Angeles Times. AP. 20 July 1978. p. I-4. LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP)— The National Election Court annulled Bolvia's July 9 presidential election Wednesday night and called for another vote within 180 days.
  6. ^ Morales, Waltraud Q (2003). A Brief History of Bolivia. New York: Facts On File. p. 195.
  7. ^ Nohlen 2005, p. 157.


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