1978 South Korean legislative election

1978 South Korean legislative election

← 1973 12 and 21 December 1978 1981 →

154 of the 231 seats in the National Assembly
78 seats needed for a majority
Turnout77.08% (Increase 5.72pp)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Park Chung-hee Yi Cheol-seung Yang il-dong
Party Democratic Republican New Democratic Democratic Unification
Last election 73 seats 52 seats 2 seats
Seats won 68 61 3
Seat change Decrease 5 Increase 9 Increase 1
Popular vote 4,695,955 4,861,204 1,095,507
Percentage 31.70% 32.82% 7.39%
Swing Decrease 6.98pp Increase 0.27pp Decrease 2.75pp

Speaker before election

Chung Il-kwon
Democratic Republican

Elected Speaker

Baek Du-jin
Presidential appointee

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 12 December 1978 to elect 154 members of the National Assembly.[1] Another 77 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 21 December 1978.[2]

Despite garnering 169,000 fewer popular votes than the opposition New Democratic Party, the ruling Democratic Republican Party won a supermajority victory with 68 of the 154 elected seats in the National Assembly and an additional 77 members appointed by President Park. Voter turnout was 77.1%.

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
  2. ^ ""80년대엔 복지사회 기필코 이룩" 3기 유정의원 77명 선출". JoongAng Ilbo. 21 December 1978.