1980 Bolivian general election

1980 Bolivian general election

← 1979 29 June 1980 1985 →

President and Vice President
All 130 Deputies and 27 Senators in the National Congress
Registered2,004,284
Turnout74.32% (Decrease 15.9pp)
 
Hernán Siles Zuazo2.png
Nominee Hernán Siles Zuazo Víctor Paz Estenssoro
Party MNRI MNR
Alliance UDP[a] MNR-A[b]
Running mate Jaime Paz Zamora Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz
Popular vote 507,173 263,706
Percentage 38.74% 20.15%

 
Nominee Hugo Banzer Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz
Party ADN PS-1
Running mate Jorge Tamayo Ramos José María Palacios
Popular vote 220,309 113,959
Percentage 16.83% 8.71%

Results by department

President before election

Lidia Gueiler Tejada (interim)
PRIN

Elected President

Election results annulled
Luis García Meza becomes de facto president
Hernán Siles Zuazo
After 10 October 1982
MNRI

General elections were held in Bolivia on 29 June 1980, the third in three years.[1] As no candidate in the presidential elections received a majority of the vote, the National Congress was required to elect a President on 6 August. With Hernán Siles Zuazo of the Democratic and Popular Union the favourite to win the Congressional ballot, the process was disrupted on 17 July by the military coup led by General Luis García Meza Tejada. However, Meza was pressured to resign on 4 August 1981, resulting in General Celso Torrelio becoming president. In July 1982 he was replaced by General Guido Vildoso, who was named by the high command to return the country to democratic rule. On 17 September 1982, during a general strike that brought the country close to civil war, the military decided to step down, to reconvene the National Congress elected in 1980, and to accept its choice of president. Accordingly, the National Congress revalidated the 1980 election results on 23 September and overwhelmingly elected Hernán Siles Zuazo as president on 5 October. He subsequently assumed the presidency on 10 October 1982.[2]


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  1. ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p133 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. ^ Bolivia - Transition to Democracy Library of Congress Country Studies